Jacob Benjamin Fisher

13.10.1731 – 25.07.1793

Jacob
Benjamin FISCHER
(1731-1793) is a German Baltic natural
scientist, collector and apothecary in Riga. In 1777 and 1778 Fisher
was a member of Johann Gottfried Herder's Latvian Folk Song
Collection Campaign. The folk songs, some of which were translated
into German, collected by Heinrich Bauman, Johann Christoph Brotze
and Gustav Bergmann, as well as possibly those collected by himself
were sent to J.G. Herder through August Wilhelm Hupel, and Johann
Gottfried Herder added those to his collections of folksongs of
different nations. The correspondence between Heinrich Baumann and
Jacob Benjamin Fisher is stored in the Latvian State Historical
Archives: LVVA 4038, 2a, 304l.

Birth time/place

13.10.1731
Rīga

Place/time of death

25.07.1793

Personal information

Jacob
Benjamin Fisher's father was Riga apothecary Jacob Johann Fischer (?
-1751), the brother of physician and writer Johann Bernhard Fisher
(1685-1772), mother - Gertrude, born Ebel.
Jacob
Benjamin Fisher married Johanna Dorothea Fellmann (1736-1816) of
Danzig on October 13, 1765

Professional activity



Baltic
natural and cultural history research

1762:
Bedenken
über die Versteinerungen und deren Erzeugung, besonders derer in
Livland
[Description
of Vidzeme rocks and fossils, based on the author's own observations,
incl. In Katlakalns, Lielstraupe and possibly in Gravenheide]

1777:
Versuch
einer liefländischen Naturgeschichte im Grundriß

[A study on the nature of Vidzeme and its development history,
expanded and supplemented, published as a separate edition in Leipzig
in 1778 and Königsberg in 1791]

1782:
Beyträge
und Berichtigungen zu Hrn. F.K.Gadebusch livländischer Bibliothek

[Additions to the Gadebusch Reference Book on Baltic German Writing]

1789:
Geschichte
der Loge zum Schwerdt in Riga von ihrem Anfange bis jetzto aus dem
Archiv und den Protokollen zusammengetragen wie auch Geschichte der
Erziehungsanstalt z. St.Johannis dieser Loge und maurerischen
Personalien des weyl.Hochw.Brs.Balthasar von Bergmann

[Freemasonry's "At the Sword" and John's School History,
Manuscript: LVVA, f. 4038, apr. 2, 1393]

Quotes

"My
dearest friend, I have not yet thanked you for the songs you have
sent. Now I do so with the feeling of all the help and kindness you
have given me. I hope you will not reproach me for being a little
late. God knows, I often do not understand how to manage everything.
I will share your kind efforts with Superintendent [Johann Gottfried]
Herder. "

Fragment
of a letter from August Wilhelm Hupel to Fisher, February 6, 1778.
Quoted in: Beata Paškevica
Latviešu
tautasdziesmu teksti, to pierakstītāji un sūtītāji J.G.Herderam
"Tautasdziesmu" izdevuma vajadzībām. in: Vienotība un
atšķirība: Johana Gotfrīda Herdera filozofija. Ed. R. Bičevskis.
Riga 2017, p.

"Fisher
was a zealous collector; above all, he owned a collection of
several thousand engravings, now the property of the City Library, as
well as a collection of autographs, currently owned by our Society.
He also collected manuscripts, natural items and he had a good
library, the item list of which was printed at the site of the
auction in 1793 in Rujiena. "

[Fischer
war ein Mann von regem Sammeleifer; er besass ausserdem eine mehrere
Tausende zählende Sammlung von Kupferstichen Gelehrter, gleichfalls
Eigenthum der Stadtbibliothek, ferner Autographen Sammlung,
gegenwärtig unserer Gesellschaft angehörig. Daneben sammelte er
livländische Handschriften, auch Naturalien, und hatte eine gute
Bibliothek, deren Verzeichniss, zum Zweck der Versteigerung am
hiesigen Ort, 1793 zu Rujen gedruckt wurde
,
in: August
Buchholtz. Zur Ikonographie der Ostseeprovinzen. Sitzungsberichte
der Gesellschaft für Geschichte
...aus
dem Jahre 1876
,
Riga, 1877, p.66 -67].

Name at birth

Jakob Benjamin Fischer

Education

lat. Schola Carolina
Mazā Pils iela 4, Rīga

1756–1758
University of Copenhagen
Nørregade 10, København
Vēsturiskā ēka, kurā Fišers studē, nav līdz mūsu dienām saglabājusies. Apgūst dabaszinības, studē pie medicīnas profesora Kristiāna Gotlība Kracenšteina (Kratzenstein, 1723-1795), aptiekāra Capela drauga, viena no trim dāņu pirmās farmakopejas autoriem, dabas zinātnieka, alķīmijas interesenta un brīvmūrnieka.

1761
Upsālas Universitāte
752 36 Upsala, Zviedrija
Studē pie Karla fon Linneja (Carl von Linee, Carl Linnaeus, 1707-1778) zooloģiju un botāniku

Working place

1750
Pharmacy "Lion", Riga
Šķūņu iela 16, Rīga
Iespējams, 1750.gadu sākumā Jākobs Benjamins Fišers apgūst aptiekāra amatu sava tēva aptiekā.

1755
Kopenhāgena
Pirms 1756 strādā par aptiekāra Joahima Dītriha Capela (Cappel, 1717-1784) palīgu viņa aptiekā Kopenhāgenā. Capels ir nozīmīga persona dāņu farmācijas vēsturē - kopš 1757. gada Karaliskā Frederika hospitāļa aptiekas aptiekārs, viens no trim dāņu pirmās farmakopejas izstrādātājiem (1772), minerālu kolekcionārs, kas aizrāvies arī ar alķimiskiem eksperimentiem.

1758–1760
Pharmacy "Lion", Riga
Šķūņu iela 16, Rīga
Strādā par provizoru savas mātes vadītā aptiekā

08.09.1766–18.06.1768
Pharmacy of the State Council of Riga
Rīga
Aptiekas īpašnieks, pēc tam to pārdod G.Toibleram (Teubler).

1770–1793
Riga Orphanage
Kaļķu iela, Rīga
Bāreņu nama grāmatvedis

Participation in organisations

1790–1791
„Zum Schwerdt“
Johana Zāmuela fon Holandera nams
ložas sekretārs